I am trying to reproduce开发者_Python百科 some code from the book "Javascript: The Good Parts" by Douglas Crockford. The idea is to use closures for object encapsulation and avoid Javascript's inherent global variables.
var serial_maker = function ( ) {
// Produce an object that produces unique strings. A
// unique string is made up of two parts: a prefix
// and a sequence number. The object comes with
// methods for setting the prefix and sequence
// number, and a gensym method that produces unique
// strings.
var prefix = '';
var seq = 0;
return {
set_prefix: function (p) {
prefix = String(p);
},
set_seq: function (s) {
seq = s;
},
gensym: function ( ) {
var result = prefix + seq;
seq += 1;
return result;
}
};
}( );
var seqer = serial_maker( );
seqer.set_prefix = 'Q';
seqer.set_seq = 1000;
var unique = seqer.gensym( ); // unique is "Q1000"
Chrome is picking up the error:
Uncaught TypeError: Property 'serial_maker' of object [object DOMWindow] is not a function (anonymous function)
What am I doing wrong?
EDIT: I should say this code is entirely copy and pasted from the book...
You are trying to execute the result of a function as a function, and are assigning values to functions. Try:
var seqer = serial_maker;
seqer.set_prefix('Q');
seqer.set_seq(1000);
var unique = seqer.gensym();
Also see this jsFiddle
There are two errors in this code example:
The definition of serial_maker is finished with () which invokes the anonymous function. That makes the next line:
var seqer = serial_maker();
erroneous since serial_maker is not the function but the object returned by the anonymous function.
Once the previous error is fixed the two lines:
seqer.set_prefix = 'Q'; seqer.set_seq = 10000;
should change to:
seqer.set_prefix('Q'); seqer.set_seq(10000);
(Source: http://oreilly.com/catalog/errata.csp?isbn=9780596517748&order=date)
I am currently working through the book and I see a redundant pair of parentheses () in your posted code, when I compare it to the book. You have:
}
};
}( );
it should be:
}
};
};
Along with, the additional answers where the 'Q' and the 1000 need to be wrapped in ().
精彩评论