Is there any way of testing procedural code? I have been looking at PHPUnit which seems like a great way of creating automated tests. However开发者_开发百科, it seems to be geared towards object oriented code, are there any alternatives for procedural code?
Or should I convert the website to object oriented before attempting to test the website? This may take a while which is a bit of a problem as I don't have a lot of time to waste.
Thanks,
Daniel.
You can test procedural code with PHPUnit. Unit tests are not tied to object-oriented programming. They test units of code. In OO, a unit of code is a method. In procedural PHP, I guess it's a whole script (file).
While OO code is easier to maintain and to test, that doesn't mean procedural PHP cannot be tested.
Per example, you have this script:
simple_add.php
$arg1 = $_GET['arg1'];
$arg2 = $_GET['arg2'];
$return = (int)$arg1 + (int)$arg2;
echo $return;
You could test it like this:
class testSimple_add extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
private function _execute(array $params = array()) {
$_GET = $params;
ob_start();
include 'simple_add.php';
return ob_get_clean();
}
public function testSomething() {
$args = array('arg1'=>30, 'arg2'=>12);
$this->assertEquals(42, $this->_execute($args)); // passes
$args = array('arg1'=>-30, 'arg2'=>40);
$this->assertEquals(10, $this->_execute($args)); // passes
$args = array('arg1'=>-30);
$this->assertEquals(10, $this->_execute($args)); // fails
}
}
For this example, I've declared an _execute
method that accepts an array of GET parameters, capture the output and return it, instead of including and capturing over and over. I then compare the output using the regular assertions methods from PHPUnit.
Of course, the third assertion will fail (depends on error_reporting though), because the tested script will give an Undefined index error.
Of course, when testing, you should put error_reporting to E_ALL | E_STRICT
.
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