I am using the DMultiMap container from DeCAL with Delphi 6 to store data. The key is a string which can appears several time in the map.
I wonder how to iterate properly over all objects with a given key.
Will this code:
function IterateOverObjects(map: DMultimap);
var iter: DIterator;
begin
iter := map.locate(['abc']);
while IterateOver(iter) do
begin
// do something with the value...
end;
end;
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returns all the objects of with 'abc' as key? Or will it returns all the objects of the map starting from the first object with 'abc' as key?
Edit: Just tested. It returns all the objects of the map starting from the first object with 'abc' as key. What is then the best way to iterate over 'abc'?
EDIT: tested version (I've changed previously used findif, because I investigated that it doesn't use fast locate, it just loops through all the items):
EDIT2: because my previous test was bad, I've edited function to make it work properly. it looks almost the same as Name's answer, but I changed it to not confuse anyone with incorrect function.
function IterateOverFound(Map: DMultiMap; var iter: DIterator; const obj: array of const): Boolean;
begin
if diIteration in iter.flags then
begin
advance(iter);
SetToKey(iter);
iter := findIn(iter, Map.finish, obj);
end
else
begin
iter := Map.locate(obj);
Include(iter.flags, diIteration);
end;
Result := not atEnd(iter);
if not result then
Exclude(iter.flags, diIteration);
end;
Example usage:
var
iter: DIterator;
iter := map.start;
while IterateOverFound(map, iter, ['abc']) do
begin
SetToValue(iter);
// get value
end;
In the meanwhile I made some researches and found one solution. As DMultiMap is an ordered map (based on a black tree and not on an hash value), all items with the same key are grouped so that following code works:
function IterateOverObjects(map: DMultimap);
var iter1, iter2: DIterator;
begin
iter1 := map.locate(['abc']);
if not AtEnd(iter1) then
begin
iter2 := map.upper_bound(['abc']);
repeat
// do something with the value...
Advance(iter1);
until equals(iter1, iter2);
end;
end;
Another possibility would be:
function IterateOverObjects(map: DMultimap);
var iter: DIterator;
begin
iter := map.locate(['abc']);
while IterateOver(iter) do
begin
SetToKey(iter);
if (getString(iter) <> 'abc') then break;
SetToValue(iter);
// do something with the value...
end;
end;
I like the syntax of the usage example proposed by Linas, but as the function doesn't work properly, here is a corrected version. The fact that FindIn doesn't use a fast locate isn't a problem, as it is only used to iterate (A DMultiMap is an ordered map, so that all items with the same key are together):
function IterateOverFound(Map: DMultiMap; var iter: DIterator; const obj: array of const): Boolean;
var bWasToKey: boolean;
begin
if diIteration in iter.flags then
begin
advance(iter);
bWasToKey := diKey in iter.flags;
SetToKey(iter);
iter := DeCAL.findIn(iter, DeCAL.getContainer(iter).finish, obj);
if not bWasToKey then
SetToValue(iter);
end else
begin
iter := Map.locate(obj);
Include(iter.flags, diIteration);
end;
result := not atEnd(iter);
if not result then
Exclude(iter.flags, diIteration);
end;
Example usage:
var
map: DMultiMap;
iter: DIterator;
map := DMultiMap.Create;
map.putPair(['aaa', 0]);
map.putPair(['def', 1]);
map.putPair(['abc', 2]);
map.putPair(['abc', 3]);
map.putPair(['def', 4]);
map.putPair(['abc', 5]);
map.putPair(['def', 6]);
iter := map.start;
while IterateOverFound(map, iter, ['abc']) do
begin
// do something with the value...
end;
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