Child window Problem in C++_问答_开发者_运维开发者技术经验分享

I'm having a problem in my program whenever I close the child window, the main window also exits.

I am a newbie in this programming.

The Correct Code:

 /**
    @file MainWindow.cpp
    @author Andro Bondoc
    @date 2011-02-11
 */

   /** @file MainWindow.cpp @author Andro Bondoc @date 2011-02-11 */

#include "tray.h"



#define WM_USER_SHELLICON WM_USER + 1 

HWND hWnd, Button, LoadNew, TextBox;
HINSTANCE hInst;
HICON hMainIcon;
HMENU hPopMenu;
NOTIFYICONDATA structNID;

long PASCAL WndProcParent(HWND,UINT,UINT,LONG);
long PASCAL WndProcChild(HWND,UINT,UINT,LONG);


int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
                     HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                     LPSTR     lpCmdLine,
                     int       nCmdShow)
{

    MSG msg;
    WNDCLASS wc, ws;

    hInst = hInstance;
    if(!hPrevInstance)
    {
        wc.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
        wc.lpfnWndProc = WndProcParent;
        wc.cbClsExtra = 0;
        wc.cbWndExtra = 0;
        wc.hInstance = hInstance;
        wc.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance,(LPCTSTR)MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_TRAYICON));//LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_APPLICATION);
        wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_ARROW);
        wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)COLOR_BACKGROUND;
        wc.lpszMenuName = NULL;
        wc.lpszClassName = "Data Retriever Parent";
        RegisterClass(&wc);

        ws.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
        ws.lpfnWndProc = WndProcChild;
        ws.cbClsExtra = 0;
        ws.cbWndExtra = 0;
        ws.hInstance = hInstance;
        ws.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance,(LPCTSTR)MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_TRAYICON));//LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_APPLICATION);
        ws.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_ARROW);
        ws.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)COLOR_BACKGROUND;
        ws.lpszMenuName = NULL;
        ws.lpszClassName = "Data Retriever Child";
        RegisterClass(&ws);
    }

            hWnd = CreateWindowEx(0, wc.lpszClassName, "Data Retriever",
                       WS_BORDER | WS_CAPTION | WS_SYSMENU | WS_MINIMIZEBOX,
                       CW_USEDEFAULT,
                       CW_USEDEFAULT,
                       CW_USEDEFAULT,
                       CW_USEDEFAULT,
                       NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

            LoadNew = CreateWindowEx(0, ws.lpszClassName, "Help Program",
                       WS_BORDER | WS_CAPTION | WS_CHILD,
                       120,
                       80,
                       500,
                       300,
                       hWnd, NULL, hInstance, NULL);




    hMainIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance,(LPCTSTR)MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_TRAYICON)); 


    structNID.cbSize = sizeof(NOTIFYICONDATA);
    structNID.hWnd = (HWND) hWnd; 
    structNID.uID = IDI_TRAYICON; 
    structNID.uFlags = NIF_ICON | NIF_MESSAGE; 
    structNID.hIcon = hMainIcon; 
    structNID.uCallbackMessage = WM_USER_SHELLICON; 


    Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_ADD, &structNID); 

    while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0))
    {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);
        DispatchMessage(&msg);
    }
    return msg.wParam;
}



long FAR PASCAL WndProcParent(HWND hwnd,UINT message,UINT wParam,long lParam)
{
   HDC hdc = NULL;
   POINT lpClickPoint;
   char buff[100] = "";

        switch(message){
                case WM_CREATE:

                Button = CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_WINDOWEDGE, "BUTTON", "Close",
                WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | BS_PUSHBUTTON, 680,480, 80, 30, hwnd, (HMENU)ID_CLOSE,
                GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);

                Button = CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_WINDOWEDGE, "BUTTON", "Help",
                WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | BS_PUSHBUTTON, 680,450, 80, 30, hwnd, (HMENU)ID_HELPDAW,
                GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);

                break;


        /*case WM_DESTROY:

                PostQuitMessage(0);
                return 0;*/

        case WM_USER_SHELLICON: 

            switch(LOWORD(lParam)) 
            { 
                case WM_LBUTTONDBLCLK: 
                    ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_RESTORE);
                    break;

                case WM_RBUTTONDOWN: 
                    //get mouse cursor position x and y as lParam has the message itself 
                    GetCursorPos(&lpClickPoint);

                    //place the window/menu there if needed 

                    hPopMenu = CreatePopupMenu();
                    InsertMenu(hPopMenu,0xFFFFFFFF,MF_BYPOSITION|MF_STRING,ID_OPEN,"&Open");
                    InsertMenu(hPopMenu,0xFFFFFFFF,MF_BYPOSITION|MF_STRING,ID_HELPDAW,"&Help");
                    InsertMenu(hPopMenu,0xFFFFFFFF,MF_BYPOSITION|MF_STRING,ID_CLOSE,"&Exit");

                        //workaround for microsoft bug, to hide menu w/o selecting
                    SetForegroundWindow(hWnd);
                    TrackPopupMenu(hPopMenu,TPM_LEFTALIGN|TPM_LEFTBUTTON|TPM_BOTTOMALIGN,lpClickPoint.x, lpClickPoint.y,0,hWnd,NULL);
                    SendMessage(hWnd,WM_NULL,0,0);

                    //MessageBox(NULL,"TEST rightclick","Testing ...",MB_OK); 

                    return TRUE; 
            }

            break; 

        case WM_COMMAND: 

            if(ID_CLOSE == LOWORD(wParam))
            {
                int iRes = MessageBox(NULL,"Do you want to Exit","Data Retriever",MB_YESNO|MB_ICONQUESTION);
                if(IDYES == iRes)
                {
                Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_DELETE,&structNID);
                DestroyWindow(hWnd);
                PostQuitMessage(0);
                }

            }
            else if(ID_HELPDAW == LOWORD(wParam))
            {
                ShowWindow(LoadNew, SW_SHOW);
                //MessageBox(NULL, "Help","Data Retriever",MB_OK|MB_ICONQUESTION);                      
            }

            else if(ID_OPEN == LOWORD(wParam))
            {
                ShowWindow(hWnd, SW_NORMAL); 
            }
            break;

        case WM_CLOSE: 

                Shell_NotifyIcon(NIM_DELETE,&structNID);
                DestroyWindow(hWnd);
                PostQuitMessage(0);

            break;

        case WM_SYSCOMMAND: 

            if(SC_MINIMIZE == wParam) 
            { 
                ShowWindow(hWnd,SW_HIDE);
                return TRUE; 
            }
            break;

  }
return DefWindowProc(hwnd,message,wParam,lParam);
}

long FAR PASCAL WndProcChild(HWND hwnd,UINT message,UINT wParam,long lParam){
   HDC hdc = NULL;
   PAINTSTRUCT ps;
   char buff[100] = "";
   switch(message){
                case WM_CREATE:

                Button = CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_WINDOWEDGE, "BUTTON", "Unload",
                WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | BS_PUSHBUTTON, 20,20, 80, 30, hwnd, (HMENU)ID_MESSAGE,
                GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL);


                break;


        case WM_COMMAND: 


            if(ID_RETURN == LOWORD(wParam))
            {
                ShowWindow(hWnd, SW_SHOW);
                ShowWindow(LoadNew,SW_HIDE);
                //MessageBox(NULL, "Help","Data Retriever",MB_OK|MB_ICONQUESTION);                      
            }


        case WM_CLOSE: 

            ShowWindow(hWnd, SW_SHOW);
            ShowWindow(LoadNew,SW_HIDE);
            break;

        case WM_PAINT:

            RECT rect;

            GetClientRect(LoadNew,&rect);
            hdc = BeginPaint(LoadNew,&ps);

            strcpy_s(buff,"TOP");
            DrawText(hdc,buff,strlen(buff), &rect,DT_SINGLELINE|DT_CENTER|DT_TOP);
            strcpy_s(buff,"RIGHT")开发者_如何学运维;
            DrawText(hdc,buff,strlen(buff), &rect,DT_SINGLELINE|DT_VCENTER|DT_RIGHT);
            strcpy_s(buff,"BOTTOM");
            DrawText(hdc,buff,strlen(buff), &rect,DT_SINGLELINE|DT_CENTER|DT_BOTTOM);
            strcpy_s(buff,"LEFT");
            DrawText(hdc,buff,strlen(buff), &rect,DT_SINGLELINE|DT_VCENTER|DT_LEFT);
            strcpy_s(buff,"CENTER");
            DrawText(hdc,buff,strlen(buff), &rect,DT_SINGLELINE|DT_CENTER|DT_VCENTER);
            strcpy_s(buff,"BOTTOM-LEFT");
            DrawText(hdc,buff,strlen(buff), &rect,DT_SINGLELINE|DT_BOTTOM|DT_LEFT);
            strcpy_s(buff,"BOTTOM-RIGHT");
            DrawText(hdc,buff,strlen(buff), &rect,DT_SINGLELINE|DT_BOTTOM|DT_RIGHT);
            strcpy_s(buff,"TOP-LEFT");
            DrawText(hdc,buff,strlen(buff), &rect,DT_SINGLELINE|DT_TOP|DT_LEFT);
            strcpy_s(buff,"TOP-RIGHT");
            DrawText(hdc,buff,strlen(buff), &rect,DT_SINGLELINE|DT_TOP|DT_RIGHT);

            EndPaint(LoadNew,&ps);
            break;
        }
return DefWindowProc(hwnd,message,wParam,lParam);
}

You have the same wndproc code for each window. For WM_CLOSE, you DestroyWindow(hWnd), where hWnd is the global that stores your main window.

So, closing your child window closes the main window because you told it to.

Your modified code is still using the same WndProc for both windows. You tried to call RegisterClass twice with the same class name. The WndProcs will not be separated until you change the name.

ws.lpszClassName = "Data Retriever CHILD";

This problem would have been more readily apparent if you had checked the return value from RegisterClass - currently, the second call fails. There's other problems with this code (the MessageBox call in the child WndProc is really obnoxious, for example), but this change should be enough to get you headed in the right direction.