Pass additional parameters to jQuery each() callback_问答_开发者

I'm working on an app that will present surveys to the user. The markup looks something like this:

<body>
    <div class="question" id="q1">
        Question 1
    </div>
    <div class="question" id="q2">
        Question 2
    </div>
    <!-- etc -->
</body>

I want to construct the JavaScript objects from the DOM using jQuery, so in the Survey const开发者_JAVA技巧ructor I'm traversing the jQuery set using the each() method. The problem is that within the callback function I'm unable to get a reference to the Survey object in order to append each Question object to the Survey.questions array. How can get a reference to the Survey object? Is there a way to pass an additional parameter (e.g. a reference to the Survey object) to the callback function?

function Survey() {
    this.questions = new Array;
    $('.question').each(function(i) { (/* Survey object */).questions.push(new Question(this)); });
}

function Question(element) {
    this.element = $(element);
}

You should be able to create a reference to your survey before you iterate over the questions.

function Survey() {
    this.questions = new Array();
    var survey = this;
    $('.question').each(function(i) {
        survey.questions.push(new Question(this));
    });
}

function Question(element) {
    this.element = $(element);
}

var survey = new Survey();

$.each(survey.questions, function() {
    $("ul").append("<li>" + this.element.text() + "</li>");
});

Working example on jsfiddle

Though this may not be relevant answer , But since the question is how to pass parameter to jQuery each function .

First Approach : Using Partial Function - more on this and from closure library

jsfiddle:

var param = 'extra-param';   

var partial = function(fn, var_args) {
  var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
  return function() {
    // Clone the array (with slice()) and append additional arguments
    // to the existing arguments.
    var newArgs = args.slice();
    newArgs.push.apply(newArgs, arguments);
    return fn.apply(this, newArgs);
  };
};

$(['joe','james','rick','kirk']).each(partial (function (index,value) {
    alert(arguments.length);
    alert(arguments[0]);
 },param));

Second Approach is

$.each function can take either 2 parameters Index and Element(which can also be referred as this) OR if you do not need Index then you can pass Array as argument to $.each and element can referred as this

CAUTION : args is for internal use only - by jQuery

// Execute a callback for every element in the matched set.
// (You can seed the arguments with an array of args, but this is
// only used internally.)
each: function( callback, args ) {
    return jQuery.each( this, callback, args );
},

Which will call each: function( obj, callback, args )

then call callback.apply( obj[ i ], args ); if you pass array as argument otherwise callback.call( obj[ i ], i, obj[ i ] );

please note the difference of apply and call

Sample code : http://jsfiddle.net/dekajp/yA89R/1/

var param = 'rick';
$(['joe','james','rick','kirk']).each(function (arg1 , arg2 ,arg3) {
    //alert('[this: '+this +'] [arg1: '+ arg1 +'] [arg2:'+arg2+'] [param:'+param+']');
},['hello 1','hello 2','hello 3']);

For Reference jQuery Each Code version 1.9

// args is for internal usage only
    each: function( obj, callback, args ) {
        var value,
            i = 0,
            length = obj.length,
            isArray = isArraylike( obj );

        if ( args ) {
            if ( isArray ) {
                for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
                    value = callback.apply( obj[ i ], args );

                    if ( value === false ) {
                        break;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                for ( i in obj ) {
                    value = callback.apply( obj[ i ], args );

                    if ( value === false ) {
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }

        // A special, fast, case for the most common use of each
        } else {
            if ( isArray ) {
                for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
                    value = callback.call( obj[ i ], i, obj[ i ] );

                    if ( value === false ) {
                        break;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                for ( i in obj ) {
                    value = callback.call( obj[ i ], i, obj[ i ] );

                    if ( value === false ) {
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return obj;
    },

I encountered a similar issue. to pass param to an each function:

var param1 = "one";
var param2 = "two";

var params = [ param1, param2 ];


$( '#myTable > tbody  > tr' ).each(function( index ) {

     var param1back = params[0];
     var param2back = params[1];

},params);

//Create extra data
var dataArray = ["A", "B", "C"];

//Send default arguments from jQuery's each (index and item) along
//with our new data argument to a named function handler.
$("#myList").children().each(function(jqIndex, jqItem)
                            {
                              listItemsHandler(jqIndex, jqItem, dataArray[jqIndex]);
                            });    

//Named function handler accepting 3 arguments.
function listItemsHandler(index, item, data)
{
    console.log(index + " " + item + " " + data);
}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

<ol id = "myList">
  <li>First</li>
  <li>Second</li>
  <li>Third</li> 
</ol>